PSYC 430:  Theories of Personality

Gary S. Gregg

OU403-E     people.kzoo.edu/ggregg/

Fall, 2018

 

 

 

            This seminar will study theories of personality development and structure, focusing on three levels of personality organization, and the genetic, social, and cultural factors that shape them, and on stage models of life-span development.  In addition to studying theories and personality assessment methods, students will (1) create and evaluate a measure of a personality trait, need, or motive, (2) synthesize their own theory of personality, and (3) conduct an individual “case study” of personality development.

 

 

Core Reading

 

McAdams, The Person (text)

 

Hall, Lindsey, & Campbell, Theories of Personality (text)

 

Note: For McAdams the first page numbers are for the hardback 5th editiontext and the 2nd page numbers (in italics) are for the paperback (2006) text

 

 

 

Syllabus

 

Section I

Topic:  Personality Theory

 

Topic

Reading

Wk 1 Mon.

Introduction

 

Wk 1 Wed.

Levels of Personality Organization

McAdams, “What Do We Know…”

McAdams, Ch. 1 pp. 21-28 24 – 31

Wk 1 Fri.

Attachment and Aggression

LeVine, Culture, Behavior & Personality Chapt 8 excerpt

McAdams, pp. 50-66 52 - 69

Section I

Personality Traits

 

Wk 2 Mon.

Traits:  H. Eysenck

McAdams, Ch. 4 pp. 106-142 112 – 138

Hall & Lindsey, Ch. 9 pp. 360 - 390

Wk 2 Wed.

Traits:  theory and measurement

McAdams, Ch. 4 pp. 142-154 138 – 152

Kagan, The Idea of Temperamental Types

 Wk 2 Fri.

Traits:  The “Big Five”

McAdams, Ch. 5 pp. 155-203 153 – 199

Sulloway, Birth Order and Personality and "Family Niches"

Wk 3 Mon.

Traits:  Continuity & Heritability

McAdams, Ch. 6 pp. 205-235 201 – 230

Paper due:  psychobiography topic & preliminary bibliography

Wk 3 Wed.

Needs & Motives

McAdams, Ch. 6 pp. 235-251 230 – 245

McAdams, Ch. 7 pp. 279-300 275 - 297

Wk 3  Fri.

Needs & Motives

Hall & Lindsey, Ch. 6 pp. 221 - 267

Section II

Psychodynamic Theories

Wk 4 Mon.

Introduction

Paper due:  trait study

Wk 4 Wed.

Freud

Breuer & Freud:  “Anna O”

  "Psychical Mechanism of Hysteria"

McAdams, Ch. 7 pp. 255-271 251 - 260

Wk 4 Fri.

Freud

Hall & Lindsey, Ch. 2 pp. 30 - 73

McAdams, Ch. 11 pp. 429-451 427- 451

 

Wk 5 Mon.

Jung

Hall & Lindsey, Ch. 3 pp. 78 - 121

McAdams, Ch. 11 pp. 451-457 452 - 459

Wk 5 Wed.

Adler

Hall & Lindsey, Ch 4 pp. 122 – 139

McAdams, Ch. 11 pp. 458-462 450 - 464

Wk 5 Fri.

Fall Break Day

 

 

 

Wk 6 Mon.

Erikson

Hall & Lindsey, Ch. 5 pp. 173 – 218

Erikson, Eight Ages of Man [sic]

Wk 6 Wed.

Identity Statuses, Generativity

Gender Development

McAdams, Ch 9 pp. 350-371 346-370

Chodorow:  “On the Reproduction of Mothering…”

 

Wk 6 Fri. State theories

Horowitz, “States and State Cycles”

Gregg, “States and Selves”

Section III

The Study of Lives

Wk 7 Mon.

Adult Development

Lecture

Paper Due:  theory

Wk 7  Wed.

Study of Lives

McAdams, Ch. 12 pp. 480 - 510 485-518

Elms, "The Psychologist as Biographer"

Schultz, "Introducing Psychobiography"

Wk 7  Fri.

Psychological Biography

Schultz, "How to Strike Psychological Pay Dirt"

Runyan, "VanGogh's Ear"

Wk 8 Mon.

Psychological Biography

Ogilvie, "Margaret's Smile"

McAdams, "Bush the Leader"

Wk 8 Wed.

Culture and Personality

Doi, Anatomy of Dependence Ch 1 and Ch 2

Wk 8 Fri.

Culture and Personality

Matsumoto, Unmasking Japan Ch 1 and Ch 2

Wk 9 Mon.

Culture and Personality

Chua, “Why Chinese Mothers are Superior”

Fung, “Socialization of Shame in Young Chinese Children”

Chao:  “Understanding Chinese Parenting”

Wk 9 Wed.

Dialogical Self

McAdams, Ch. 11 pp. 462-466 464 – 468

Raggatt, "Multiplicity and Conflict in the Dialogical Self"

Wk 9 Fri

TBA

 

Wk 10 Mon.

Presentations

 

Wk 10 Wed.

Presentations

 

Wk 10 Fri.

Presentations

 

Final time

 

 

 

The Seminar

            The course will run as a graduate-style seminar with student-led discussion aimed at:  (1) understanding the theories and research we read, (2) constructively criticizing them, and (3) evaluating their applications, moral & political implications, and aesthetic qualities.

            For each reading, I’ll ask one student to prepare a brief commentary to lead off our discussion.  To help us have high-quality discussions, I’ll ask all students to write and bring to class “talking-point notes” for each reading, that can be used to add points to those covered by the lead-off discussant, and raise additional questions.  (I occasionally will collect the “talking-point” notes, to help track how students are understanding and reacting to the readings.)

            I also will provide background information on many readings, concepts, and studies, and we sometimes will break into small-group discussions or research working-groups.

 

 

Assignments

            The course has three assignments.  Please regard each as a major project, in which you demonstrate your understanding and mastery of the material we study and ability to critically synthesize and apply it.

1.  Trait research project:  define a potentially-important personality trait, develop a measure of the trait, and collect data to assess its reliability and validity.  The group or individual paper will be an APA-style research report with introduction / literature review, methods, results, and discussion sections.

2.  Personality Theory:  outline and argue for a theory of personality based on selection from and/or synthesis of the theories we study, and on additional reading about at least one theory.

3.  Psychological Biography:  study an individual life – an historical figure, writer, artist, celebrity, etc. -- using available sources, and analyze his/her personality development and organization using theories we have studied.