ARTX330 Alternative Photographic Processes—Syllabus

Spring Quarter 2018, Kalamazoo College

Richard Koenig, Professor

 

Meeting Time: Tuesday & Thursday 12:30 to 3:30 PM

Meeting Place: Rooms 122 and 103 of the Light Fine Arts Building

Class Homepage: http://people.kzoo.edu/~rkoenig/educator/photo/ph_dig.html

Office Hours: Tuesday 3:30 to 5:00 PM and Wednesday 1:30 to 3:00 PM (or by appointment)

Office Location: Light Fine Arts Building Room 203, Phone: 337.7003

Cell Phone (emergency only, please): 269.270.8110

Classroom Phone: 337.7399

E-Mail: rkoenig@kzoo.edu

 

 

Course Description and Goals

 

The objective of this advanced (and specialized) studio art course is to provide the student working knowledge of, and experience with alternative photographic printing processes. Courses such as this have variously been called ÒhistoricalÓ or Ònon-silverÓ processes—but I feel ÒalternativeÓ is the correct one. While the choice of equipment and Òprinting-outÓ processes are admittedly obsolete, much can be learned from the procedures and processes with which we will be engaged (akin to how the processes of printmaking can help a painter).

 

The course will be centered on the production of photographs via certain 19th century processes—which will include cyanotype, van dyke brown, and platinum/palladium. While participants will be introduced to the idiosyncratic view camera at the beginning of this quarter, we will primarily produce our negatives digitally using contemporary cameras and ink-jet printer.

 

As with any studio course, we will discuss and analyze our work in critiques. This discussion will be centered on technical, formal, and conceptual characteristics—but we will be particularly interested in how these alternative, hand-crafted, forms sync up with the content and concept of the work produced.

 

We will look at a bit of photographic history (through readings and discussion) to see how these processes moved the development of photography forward originally—but also to study the recurring impulse to return to historical, or non-commercial materials, several times in the last fifty years or so.

 

Through this study, as well as the production of a small body of work, each student should finish this course with a deeper understanding of photographic practices in general, and alternative processes in particular.

 

 

Evaluation

 

Merely completing the requirements for an assignment will not necessarily ensure a good evaluation. I look at technical, formal, and conceptual aspects of your work (mentioned above) but also the level of exploration and risk taking. Below is a breakdown of how your final grade will be determinedÉ

 

10%      Assignment One—Primitive and View Camera Work

10%      Assignment Two—Cyanotype

15%      Assignment Three—Van Dyke Brown

10%      First Half Participation

05%      First Half Journal (technical notes)

 

15%      Assignment Four—Platinum/Palladium

20%      Open Project

10%      Second Half Participation

05%      Second Half Journal (technical notes and structured reflection or artist statement)

 

 

In-Class Participation

 

This is very different than attendance—it is in addition to it, if you like. Good participation means one actively and candidly contributes to the conversation during critiques, while also being supportive of your peers. It means one arrives to the classroom on time, is prepared, and shows by means of facial expression and body language that one is following what is going on. It means, quite simply, that one contributes to a positive class atmosphere. Along those lines, one important note about critiques: we criticize the work, not the person making the work. Please turn off phones, do not email, Facebook, text, or twitter during structured class time.

 

 

Attendance

 

Attendance is mandatory—it is crucial that you miss as few of the meetings as possible as the instruction builds upon itself. After two unexcused absences your grade can be lowered at my discretion. One must have documentation to obtain an excused absence. If you do miss a class, get notes from another student.

 

 

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Disability

 

Any student with a disability who needs an accommodation or other assistance in this course should make an appointment to speak with me.

 

 

Text/Readings/Notebook

 

There is no required textbook for this class—I will provide handouts when needed. You will be required to keep a journal as we go—be sure to record detailed notes for each print you produce in this course. This will be a repository for technical notes and a structured reflection. Please record your Òtalking pointsÓ from any and all of our readings, as well as ideas for your assignments, etc. I will take a look at this journal around midterm and at the end of the course.

 

 

Lab Fee and Costs

 

You will be charged $50 for a lab fee in this class. This will go toward paying for a portion of the chemicals and other materials we will be using this term.

 

 

Lecture and Lab Time

 

Our usual meeting place will be Fine Arts 103 where we will spend most of our time—letÕs plan to begin each day in that room. This room will be used for the bulk of our work—mixing chemicals, hand-coating paper, and processing. We will also critique our work in this room. We will also spend some time in FA122 (the FABLAB), for our production of digital negatives and for any PowerPoint Presentations that may occur.

 

 

Assignments—in General

 

One assignment will require the use of a primitive camera (pinhole) as well as the view camera. Three of your assignments will require that you produce digital negatives and then make a small number of hand-coated prints for our critique—using a particular process. Lastly you will be asked to produce a project tailored to your interests (ÒopenÓ).

 

 

Assignments—In Particular

 

Assignment One—Primitive Photography (pinhole) and View Camera Work

 

We will begin our work by spending just a bit of time on primitive image capture—produce one small work with a pinhole camera, and one small work using our 4Ó x 5Ó view camera (positive & negative for each). For this assignment we will use pre-exposed paper negatives.

 

Assignment Two—Cyanotype

 

After an introduction to the production of digital negative using the ink-jet printer, you will produce four small prints, using the cyanotype process.

 

Assignment Three—Van Dyke Brown

 

Produce four small prints, using the Van Dyke process.

 

Assignment Four—Platinum/Palladium

 

Produce four small prints, using this luxurious, and our final, historical process.

 

 

Open Project

 

One concern I have had with this course is that we might get lost in the historical aspect of the processes we are covering. This final project is a chance to make sure that we make contemporary work through these processes.

 

Also, a large part of the course up to now will have been focused on simply getting a variety of processes down—this project will allow you to work with your favorite process in any way you see fit. This could mean mixing more than one process together, for instance. It could also mean that your idea is more concerned with imagery rather than the processes themselves. [Combining the two—image and process—is really what you want to try to do.]

 

In any case, IÕd like you to end this course with a meaningful and cohesive final project.

 

 

Equipment

 

For practical reasons, it would be good if some type of digital camera is available for each student in this course. The college may be able to provide this, as well as the use of one view camera and two nice wooden pinhole cameras. Tripods can be checked-out from curricular support in the library.

 

 

 

 

Supplies (Available in the Bookstore)

 

For this course, particularly during the first half, say, I will be providing most of the materials to you. Later in the term, you will have to purchase Pictorico Ultra Premium Overhead Projector Transparency Film, some nice paper, as well as (perhaps) some heavy metals (platinum/palladium). This will depend upon what process you become enamored with, how large you want to work, etc.

 

 

FABLAB—Saving Your Work

 

The iMac computers in the FABLAB will save your work on that particular computer, or you can use the ÒMÓ drive for a few things. Beyond that, you might open a free account with Drop Box or Google Drive. At the end of the term remember to take all of your files off of the computer (one way or another) as these files will be permanently removed. Please do not eat or drink in the FABLAB.

 

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